July 16th, 2011
We are often asked how a short sale will affect an individual’s credit as well as how long a person will have to wait before they are able to purchase another home. As we all know credit is used for more things than just getting loans. Bad credit can make it more expensive to rent or even rent at all and can also keep you from obtaining a job, especially in government service or the financial services industry where a security clearance is required.
Here are some facts about your credit recovery time and purchasing a home after short sale or foreclosure:
Fact #1: Post short sale or foreclosure, how quickly your credit score improves depends in part on how the problem is reported. In a short sale where the balance is forgiven and no deficiency is recorded in public records, recovery can be quick. By just paying all your debts on time could bring your score up to a reasonable range. This will not qualify you for a mortgage but will help with other credit requests.
Fact #2: A foreclosure or bankruptcy can weigh you down for as much as seven years before your credit would be considered good. Foreclosure or a bankruptcy will keep you from obtaining a loan for at least 3 years.
Fact #3: You CAN buy a home again. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac set guidelines for how long a borrower must wait after a “significant derogatory event.” These are all subject to various circumstances and conditions. The longest wait comes with a foreclosure.
Fact #4: Fannie and Freddie specify a two-year wait after a short sale, deed in lieu, or discharge or dismissal of bankruptcy. Three years after foreclosure. Without extenuating circumstances, waits can extend to four years after bankruptcy and seven years after foreclosure.
Fact #5: For FHA loans, they may be available three years after a foreclosure and two years after a bankruptcy is discharged. After a short sale, there’s a three year wait if the borrower is in default at the time of the sale and there are no extenuating circumstances.
Fact #6: Using FHA, if the borrower was on time with all payments for 12 months before the short sale, there is no wait specified. Translated, a FHA loan might be available immediately.

